lighting for boudoir photo sessions
The one type of photo session where I work the most at getting my lighting just right, is with a boudoir session. I find these intimate photo sessions quite a challenge. I have to get a variety of looks in a short time. For this I have to not only concentrate on posing and angles but also concentrate on the lighting. On top of that, I have to make sure my model or client is comfortable and relaxed at all times. The session has to be fun and really show her off at her best.
I bring a variety of lighting equipment to these shoots – speedlights to be used on camera,
and as a softbox setup. I also favour video lights.
But I keep the equipment portable and compact and easy to set up .. which means that I mostly use available light where I can. By closely looking at the direction of the various light sources in a room, I can position my subject in relation to the light (eg, a window), or simply move the light source if it is a bedside table lamp.
With the light levels fairly low indoors, this necessitates fast optics and high-ISO capable cameras. The style that I prefer is sensual and romantic. Sexy without being overly sexual. With boudoir photography, I feel that a ‘hint’ works better than being more direct. But styles and tastes vary of course.
An example of where I used the soft light coming through the window as the main light source. I didn’t add any light to this. The window light was soft, and it was the dominant light source from this viewpoint. Easy to use. Now I could concentrate on directing the flow of her movement.

1/30 @ f2.8 @ 1600 ISO
Nikon D3; Nikon 24-70mm f2.8 AF-S (B&H)
The image above was shot ‘with’ the direction of light, giving even light on her. It is also good to break it up a bit and shoot ‘against’ a light source, or at an angle to a main light source …
In this case I positioned her so that the bedside table lamp gave a beautiful rim lighting on her. Her reflection is lit up directly, but from my point of view, I get a more dramatic light.

1/250 @ f2 @ 1600 ISO
Nikon D3; Nikon 85mm f1.4 (B&H)
Before specifically directing her, I loosely positioned her so that I can figure out the direction and quality of light falling on her. The background is of huge importance as well. Only when I am sure there is something there to work with, do I guide my model or client, and then start shooting a few frames.
It helps immensely to show her on my camera’s preview what we’re getting. This reinforcement is a huge boost to everyone’s confidence in the shoot.
Another image where I shot against the main source of light. I specifically wanted those highlights in the background to blow out like that, and positioned her for that.

1/160 @ f1.6 @ 1600 ISO
Nikon D3; Nikon 85mm f1.4 (B&H)
Choice of lenses obviously also have an influence on the final look of the images. The change in perspective forced by a different focal length, helps breaks things up again. The change in depth-of-field between using a fast prime lens and using a zoom, also helps create variety in the images.
Two images from a recent boudoir photo session, where I changed to different lenses for parts of the session. A 50mm f1.4 optic and a 105mm f2.8 macro lens. Again, both where taken with just the available light from the window in the hotel room.

1/100 @ f3 @ 1250 ISO
Nikon D3; Nikon 105mm f2.8 AF-S macro (B&H)
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1/160 @ f1.6 @ 1250 ISO
Nikon D3; Nikon 50mm f1.4 AF-S (B&H)
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Bounce flash
I do use on-camera bounce flash during these sessions, but I concentrate on using the existing lighting in the room. Part of the problem in using bounce flash, is that it can open up the scene too much. You quite often lose the interesting lighting patterns and the interesting way that the available light falls onto your subject.
But it can work, if that’s the effect that you want …

1/100 @ f3.5 @ 1250 ISO
Nikon D3; Nikon 24-70mm f2.8 AF-S (B&H); Nikon SB-900 (B&H)
With that image above, my settings were such that the ambient light in the room registered. I could’ve used a much lower ISO and smaller aperture, but that would’ve given a different effect than I wanted.
With this next image, I had her stand in a doorway. This kept the rest of the room from ‘opening up’ with the bounce flash. But I then had to carefully position her against the background to create some separation. I also wanted some interesting defocused elements in the background.

1/250 @ f3.2 @ 1250 ISO
Nikon D3; Nikon 24-70mm f2.8 AF-S (B&H); Nikon SB-900 (B&H)
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As mentioned in a previous post, one of my favourite piece of lighting equipment at a boudoir photo session is the video light. I use the Lowell iD-light.

1/60 @ f3.5 @ 1250 ISO
Nikon D3; Nikon 24-70mm f2.8 AF-S (B&H)
The video light gives a concentrated light, which can be quite dramatic if used carefully. The key is to look at the way the light falls on your subject’s face, and how the shadow of your subject’s nose falls. It is best if you avoid the shadow of your subject’s nose falling over their mouth or across their cheek. With this in mind, I always instruct my assistant to follow my subject’s movement with the video light .. and to carefully look at how the nose’s shadow appears.
To counter-balance that effect of the video light, I often add bounced flash to the equation. But I dial down the flash exposure compensation so that the flash merely helps to lift the contrast of the scene. And it is also essential that I gel my flash for Tungsten in a case like this.
1/250 @ f2.5 @ 1600 ISO
Nikon D3; Nikon 50mm f1.4 AF-S (B&H); Nikon SB-900 (B&H)
But then, just to mix it up, here I used video light and ambient light. I diffused the video light with a coffee filter to give a softer light.
With the video light diffused like that, and mixed with the daylight filtering through the curtains, it gave a nice warm mix to the scene. And it works.

1/250 @ f3.2 @ 1600 ISO
Nikon D3; Nikon 24-70mm f2.8 AF-S (B&H); Nikon SB-900 (B&H)
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The idea remains then that it is crucial to really consider the existing light. Look at the direction of the light. See how many light sources you have. Then figure out whether you need to add additional light, and what kind of light you want to throw into the mix. In the end it always comes back to the quality of light you have … and how you use it and supplement it.
For more examples of my boudoir / intimate sessions photography, please check out my gallery.
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recommended lenses for boudoir photography (B&H affiliate links)
![]() Canon 85mm f/1.2L II |
![]() Canon 50mm f1.2L |
![]() Canon 100mm f2.8L macro IS |
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![]() Nikon 85mm f1.4G AF-S |
![]() Nikon 50mm f1.4 AF-S |
![]() Nikon 105mm f2.8 macro VR |
photography books by Neil vN
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Great article and fantastic photography.
Dave
Comment by Dave Quinn — January 19, 2010 @ 7:46 am
Hi Neil
Cool blog entry. I’ve looked a few times at your boudoir “channel” and love the kind of photos you shoot!
Greets,
René
Comment by René — January 19, 2010 @ 8:25 am
Hi Neil,oustanding photos as usual.I really love the brunette of the first,and last pic (before the “video lights” tag).I expect to be able to do something like this after…say…some 3000 photographs ;).BTW,I do prefer natural light,over this more “dramatic” (but less realistic,at least to me) one.
One question,when you say “…carefully position her against the background to create some separation”,you mean blurring the background,or adding extra light,so that the foreground is more lit?
Thanks for your kind help :-)
Comment by Gorka — January 19, 2010 @ 11:33 am
Comment by Neil — January 19, 2010 @ 4:04 pm
Hi Neil!
The second pic is totally amazing! I love the lighting, pose, background, mood and everything else!
Comment by Jack — January 19, 2010 @ 5:55 pm
Wow. Way to make me close the browser-tab quickly when reading your blog in the office!
Lovely photos though. Love hearing insights about your thought processes, and your comments on how you direct your clients are fascinating and instructive.
Comment by Martin Doyle — January 19, 2010 @ 6:41 pm
When my wife was meeting with a photographer for our wedding, he suggested I read your site after she told him about my interest in photography. While I was reading this entry, she came into my office and hit me in the head for what she thought to be debaucherous behavior. I said “Hey lady! This is the site YOU told me about!”
Regarding the post, outstanding work. I agree with Jack. The second shot was just perfect.
Comment by Bryan — January 19, 2010 @ 9:01 pm
Fantastic post. One mistake I found.
Regarding the 4.th picture you mentioned:
1/160 @ f1.6 @ 1600 ISO
Nikon D3; Nikon 105mm f2.8 AF-S macro (B&H)
The aperture you mentioned can´t be right!
Greetings from beautiful AUSTRIA
Georg
Comment by Formanek — January 20, 2010 @ 7:01 am
Comment by Neil — January 20, 2010 @ 7:06 am
I love reading all your blog entries
How do you handle shadows on the background walls in a small room when bouncing a flash, they still sometimes create light shadows on walls and when the contrast is bumped in pp they really show up.
Comment by CMARX — January 20, 2010 @ 7:43 am
Comment by Neil — January 20, 2010 @ 7:48 am
Neil
I think I know what your speking of here, but can you further explain this comment
most of what is writen about is the amount of light not (quatily)
“In the end it always comes back to the quality of light you have … and how you use it and supplement it.”
Thanks John
Comment by John — January 20, 2010 @ 1:59 pm
Comment by Neil — January 20, 2010 @ 2:25 pm
7th photo should be the 1st photo of this article because that is second to none for the composition, lighting and creativity. Call up this photo to your laptop and keep your head away from the normal distance to screen and see it. ‘Created’ subject separation and defocused background elements leading this 2d image to 3d effects. Neil, it is incredible. It is filled with mind-blowing colors.
You said, ‘you had her in a door way and you made the background room filled with bounce flash’. Where did you bounce the flash there with the required camera tilt? How did you light the subject? I feel there was a soft light just right to you.
The lens used is 24-70. It means you are very closed there.
I would be grateful to you if you could provide the full diagram of this lighting pattern.
Comment by Rafiayub — January 20, 2010 @ 3:33 pm
Comment by Neil — January 20, 2010 @ 3:45 pm
Hello Neil.
Just a quick question. On the 6th photo, where you used flash, did u put any gel on it? Or was just ordinary flash light?
Thanks for your reply.
And of course, amazing photos again! Really like 2nd one ;)
Saso
Comment by Saso — January 20, 2010 @ 3:59 pm
Comment by Neil — January 20, 2010 @ 4:07 pm
[...] has turned his attention to the woman’s bedroom with his latest post on lighting for boudoir photography. Along the way he shares some great tips and some spectacularly sexy images, too. Back [...]
Pingback by DWF » Blog Archive » Lighting the Boudoir — January 21, 2010 @ 8:33 am
In terms of the locations, do you mainly shoot these in the clients’ homes, or do you rent rooms, or check in at a hotel, or do something else?
Comment by Paul — January 23, 2010 @ 6:32 pm
Comment by Neil — January 24, 2010 @ 5:33 am
[...] Neil’s boudoir lighting post >> [...]
Pingback by Lighting For Boudoir | Ed Verosky: A Photographer's Blog — January 25, 2010 @ 1:40 am
Neil, awesome guide. I have read all your posts and your book, but you never mention how you find models who are willing to work with you. Can you write a step by step guide on how to find models. It seems that whereever you go, you are able to find amazing photogenic models. I am sure everyone would like to know too. thanks.
Comment by Jon — January 26, 2010 @ 1:13 pm
Comment by Neil — January 26, 2010 @ 6:04 pm
Thanks Neil,
But do you pay your models? If so what are the average rates? For example, sometimes you have seminars and need to hire models for the whole day. In that case, how much do you pay your models for a whole day? Or if you just need a couple hours of photo shoot, then do you pay by a fix rate or by a hour rate?
I hope I did not ask you too much questions. Again thanks you very much for your response above. ^__^
Comment by Jon — January 27, 2010 @ 2:36 pm
Comment by Neil — January 27, 2010 @ 4:19 pm
Stunning light!
Comment by Robin — January 29, 2010 @ 6:56 pm
Thank you for sharing your knowledge, Neil. I have been reading your blog for awhile, and have learned so much from your flash photography blog. Thanks.
Comment by Harry Who — April 2, 2010 @ 4:38 pm
The image by the doorway is marvellous, good contrast between well lit model and dark background, even her black hair is falling on light area behind (for separation), the DOF is beautiful as well .. many thanks to you Neil.
Comment by Hisham/Egypt — March 18, 2011 @ 5:20 pm
Thank you for all of the information and beautiful imagery! I have found this to be quite useful.
Comment by Jess — January 20, 2012 @ 12:29 am