{"id":62,"date":"2007-08-23T00:53:17","date_gmt":"2007-08-23T00:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/planetneil.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-techniques\/6-flash-outdoors\/"},"modified":"2024-09-01T00:09:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-01T04:09:06","slug":"on-camera-flash-outdoors","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-techniques\/on-camera-flash-outdoors\/","title":{"rendered":"On-camera flash outdoors"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-techniques\/\"><strong>Flash Photography Techniques<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-techniques\/bouncing-flash\/\">Bouncing your flash<\/a> ~ On-camera flash\u00a0outdoors ~ <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-techniques\/exposure-metering-techniques\/\">Exposure metering<\/a><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/icons\/divider-31-center.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/flash\/outdoors\/NV1_0349.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1127\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Using on-camera flash outdoors<\/h1>\n<p>Speaking very broadly, there are two ways of using on-camera flash outside &#8211; either as:<br \/>\n&#8211; a slight fill-flash, or as<br \/>\n&#8211; a brute light source to lift the shadow areas of a subject to the same level as the sunlit areas.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, in between that, there is a wide spectrum of possibilities, but for simplicity of explanation,\u00a0we will concentrate here on those two\u00a0scenarios.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Metering correctly for ambient light is key here<\/strong>. It is important that you understand how shutter speed, aperture and ISO inter-relate. Then it becomes as simple as\u00a0juggling the three inter-dependent controls &#8211; shutter speed, aperture and iso- and adding flash. TTL is most likely the easiest initially.<\/p>\n<p>Here are our options with outdoor portrait lighting:<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/flash\/outdoors\/01-002_available-light.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/flash\/outdoors\/01-003_direct-on-camera-flash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/flash\/outdoors\/01-004_off-camera-flash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" \/><\/p>\n<p>There, in a nutshell, we have three of our options when photographing portraits outside in bright light.<\/p>\n<p>If I am limited and can&#8217;t use additional lighting, then the simplest is to have my subjects turn their back to the sun (or bright light). This way there is no squinting, and there is usually nice open light on my subject. It&#8217;s a very good work-around.<\/p>\n<p>If I need to balance the exposure for my subject and the background, then I need to use additional lighting. Direct, on-camera flash does the job &#8230; but doesn&#8217;t look as good as the off-camera light which gives us directional light.<\/p>\n<p>So, where possible, I will go for <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-techniques\/off-camera-flash\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Off-Camera Flash<\/a> (preferably diffused). But, in a pinch, direct on-camera flash might have to do. And this is what we are going to look at with the example images in this tutorial:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><div class='one_third'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nvn-book3-direction-quality-light\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/books\/NvN\/3-qualityoflight-250.jpg\" alt=\"Direction &amp; Quality Of Light\" width=\"250\" height=\"324\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='two_third last'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Direction &amp; Quality of Light<\/h2>\n<p>I wanted to distill the essence of what we, as photographers, work with &#8211; light! Before we can truly grasp on-camera flash and off-camera flash, and really, any kind of photography, we have to be aware of the direction and quality of light. We need to observe the light that we have, and then decide how best to use it, or enhance it.<\/p>\n<p>With this book, I try my best to share those \u201caha!\u201d moments with you, and I do believe this book can make a difference to your photography.<\/p>\n<p>The book is available on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nvn-book3-direction-quality-light\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Amazon USA<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nvn-book3-direction-quality-light-uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon UK<\/a><\/strong>, or can be ordered through Barnes &amp; Nobles and other bookstores. The book\u00a0is also available on the Apple iBook Store, as well as Amazon Kindle.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='clear'><\/div><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>A.) \u00a0On-camera fill-flash<\/h2>\n<p>The following photos are really simple in their execution. I metered correctly for the available light on my subject, Adrienne, and then shot with flash straight on &#8211; but my flash exposure compensation was dialed down.<\/p>\n<p>The idea here is to just use the flash to lift the shadows, and avoid shadows under the subject&#8217;s eyebrows. The flash should ideally be imperceptible, and is really only used as fill-light.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/flash\/outdoors\/NV1_0395-0394.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"664\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Camera settings &amp; photo gear (or equivalents) used:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>LEFT: \u00a01\/250 @ f\/3.5 @ 100 ISO \u2026 no flash<\/li>\n<li>RIGHT: \u00a01\/250 @ f\/3.5 @ 100 ISO \u2026 TTL flash at -1 FEC; \u00a0(direct, on-camera flash)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-sb-910-speedlight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon SB-910 Speedlight<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\/equivalent\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-600ex-rt-speedlite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon 600EX-RT Speedlite<\/a>\u00a0 (<em>affiliate links<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-70-200mm-f2-8-vr-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon 70-200mm f2.8 AF-S VR II<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/equivalent \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-ef-70-200mm-f2-8-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon EF 70-200mm f\/2.8L IS II<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(<em>affiliate links<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fill-flash will help you control the contrast in your scenes and on your subjects. When doing so it\u2019s important to maintain a good relationship between the ambient light and the flash. If you do so, the image could look quite natural \u2014 almost as if flash was not used at all.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u00a0I used a bit of fill-flash at -1 FEC. I could&#8217;ve used other settings for the <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-techniques\/flash-exposure-compensation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">flash exposure compensation<\/a>\u00a0(FEC) as well. Check this article &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/on-camera-ttl-fill-flash\/\">On-camera TTL fill-flash<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; for further detailed explanation with examples.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/flash\/outdoors\/NV1_0348-0349.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"664\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Camera settings &amp; photo gear (or equivalents) used:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>LEFT: \u00a0 \u00a0 1\/250 @ f\/4 @ 100 ISO \u2026\u00a0on-camera fill-flash; TTL at -1 FEC<\/li>\n<li>RIGHT: \u00a01\/2000 @ f\/1.4 @ 100 ISO \u2026\u00a0on-camera fill-flash; TTL at -1 FEC<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-sb-910-speedlight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon SB-910 Speedlight<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\/equivalent\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-600ex-rt-speedlite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon 600EX-RT Speedlite<\/a>\u00a0 (<em>affiliate links<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-85mm-f1-4g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon AF-S 85mm f\/1.4G<\/a>\u00a0 \/equivalent\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-ef-85mm-f1-2-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon EF 85mm f\/1.2L II USM<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(<em>affiliate links<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>With the left-hand image, I used\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/maximum-flash-sync-speed\/\">maximum flash sync speed<\/a>. There&#8217;s a specific reason for that, which is explained in that linked tutorial. For the right-hand image, I went into\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/high-speed-flash-sync\/\">high-speed flash sync (HSS)<\/a>\u00a0to get that shallow depth-of-field.<\/p>\n<p>But images had direct, on-camera flash as fill light.\u00a0I don&#8217;t often use a diffuser of any kind when I shoot outside with direct flash (as fill flash). The reason is that we only get softer light by creating a much larger light source. Using a generic light modifier on the front of the flash does not create a larger light source. It is therefore just simpler to use the flash directly\u2014straight-on and without a diffuser \u2014 and dial my flash compensation down. Very often I work around -2 or -3 EV compensation on my flash.<\/p>\n<p>If you prefer to use a small softbox on your flash, then it will definitely help in minimizing that hard flash shadow on your subject. Here you have to balance the need to work with less cumbersome gear, or have a (possibly incremental) change in how flattering the light of your flash appears.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><div class='one_third'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nvn-book-on-camera-flash-2nd-ed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/books\/NvN\/5-oncameraflash-ed2-250.jpg\" alt=\"On-Camera Flash Photography\" width=\"250\" height=\"357\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='two_third last'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2>On-Camera Flash Photography &#8211; revised edition<\/h2>\n<p>This book is explains a cohesive and thorough approach to getting the best from your on-camera speedlight.<\/p>\n<p>Particular care was taken to present it all with a logical flow that will help any photographer attain a better understanding of flash photography.<\/p>\n<p>You can either purchase a copy via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nvn-book-on-camera-flash-2nd-ed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Amazon USA<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nvn-book-on-camera-flash-2nd-ed-uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon UK<\/a><\/strong>,\u00a0or can be ordered through Barnes &amp; Nobles and other bookstores. The book\u00a0is also available on the Apple iBook Store, as well as Amazon Kindle.\nAlso check out the Amazon Kindle store.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about\u00a0how\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/book-on-camera-flash-photography\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the cover image<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0was shot.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='clear'><\/div><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>B.) \u00a0On-camera\u00a0flash outdoors, as main source of light<\/h2>\n<p>With the examples above, we used subtle fill-flash, so the flash, even though direct and un-diffused, wouldn&#8217;t be all that noticeable.\u00a0But we often find ourselves in situations where we have to rely on direct on-camera flash outdoors.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at another example. Here I purposely positioned Adrienne part-way under an arch of this building, so that the light is uneven on her. No splashes of sunshine on her, just uneven and unflattering light on her face.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/flash\/outdoors\/NV1_0352-0354.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"664\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Camera settings &amp; photo gear (or equivalents) used:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>LEFT: \u00a01\/250 @ f\/3.2 @ 100 ISO \u2026 no flash<\/li>\n<li>RIGHT: \u00a01\/250 @ f\/3.2 @ 100 ISO \u2026 TTL flash at 0 FEC; \u00a0(direct, on-camera flash)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-sb-910-speedlight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon SB-910 Speedlight<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\/equivalent\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-600ex-rt-speedlite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon 600EX-RT Speedlite<\/a>\u00a0 (<em>affiliate links<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-70-200mm-f2-8-vr-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon 70-200mm f2.8 AF-S VR II<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/equivalent \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-ef-70-200mm-f2-8-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon EF 70-200mm f\/2.8L IS II<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(<em>affiliate links<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Direct, on-camera fill-flash immediately improves how this simple portait looks. Here I used direct on-camera flash without diffusion. A small softbox on the flash would&#8217;ve been helpful here in minimizing the shadow of the flash, but as it is, even direct fill-flash helps considerably in improving the photo.<\/p>\n<p>In this specific scenario, the most important setting was the shutter speed of 1\/250 second (the maximum flash-sync speed for this specific camera). The other two settings, ISO and aperture, hinged on the choice of shutter speed, taking the ambient light into account. The reason for this is that I was working in bright conditions and wanted the most efficient use of my flash.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/flash\/outdoors\/NV1_0409.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Camera settings &amp; photo gear (or equivalents) used:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>1\/250 @ f\/11 @ 100 ISO \u2026\u00a0full-power manual flash (distance via Guide Number)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-sb-910-speedlight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon SB-910 Speedlight<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\/equivalent\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-600ex-rt-speedlite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon 600EX-RT Speedlite<\/a>\u00a0 (<em>affiliate links<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-24-70mm-f2-8g\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon 24-70mm f2.8G AF-S<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0\/equivalent\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-24-70mm-f2-8-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon 24-70mm f\/2.8L II<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(<em>affiliate links<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This photo was taken using full power manual flash to match the sun-lit background. I stood approximately 10 feet away from Adrienne, knowing that the flash&#8217;s maximum output would allow f\/11 at 10 feet. This maximum output is indicated by the flash&#8217;s <b>Guide Number<\/b>. \u00a0GN \u00a0= \u00a0distance \u00a0* \u00a0f-stop<\/p>\n<p>The Guide Number of your flash is an indication of the power of your flash &#8211; how much light it can deliver. Your flash\u2019s Guide Number (GN) is determined at 100 ISO, when it gives correct exposure at a certain distance, multiplied by the f-stop. It sounds like a crazy way to just come up with a number, but it works for us!<\/p>\n<p>For a more in-depth discussion of how to use the Guide Number in bright daylight:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-applying-sunny-16-rule-and-flash-guide-number\/\">Applying the Sunny 16 Rule &amp; Flash Guide Number<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Related articles<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/manual-flash-ttl-flash\/\">Manual flash vs. TTL flash<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/on-camera-ttl-fill-flash\/\">On-camera TTL fill-flash<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/how-to-overpower-bright-sunlight-with-on-camera-flash\/\">Photographing in hard sunlight with On-Camera Flash<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/photography-tutorial-balancing-flash-and-ambient-exposure\/\">Tutorial: balancing flash and ambient exposure<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-applying-sunny-16-rule-and-flash-guide-number\/\">Applying the Sunny 16 Rule &amp; Flash Guide Number<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/high-speed-flash-sync\/\">tutorial: High-speed flash sync (HSS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/maximum-flash-sync-speed\/\">tutorial: Maximum flash sync speed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/manual-off-camera-fill-flash-controlling-contrast\/\">Manual off-camera fill-flash, controlling contrast<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/icons\/arrow.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>next section:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-techniques\/exposure-metering-techniques\/\">Exposure metering<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Help support this website<\/h2>\n<div class='one_half'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you find these articles of value, please support this website\nby using these <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/?_encoding=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;tag=planeneilphot-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bhpho.to\/3yhq3Ig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">B&amp;H<\/a><\/strong> affiliate links to order your photo gear.<\/p>\n<p>I also offer <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/photography-workshops\/\">photography workshops<\/a><\/strong> and <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/photography-workshops\/tutoring-sessions\/\">tutoring sessions<\/a>. There are also <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/online-photography-tutoring-sessions\/\">video tutorials<\/a>, which are online workshops on photography.<\/p>\n<p>Join us on the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/tangentsphoto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tangents Facebook group<\/a><\/strong> for further discussions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Neil vN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class='one_half last'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1608955702\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=1608955702&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=footer-tangents-20&amp;linkId=DVUUKIZHH2ZZ37FU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/books\/NvN\/3-qualityoflight-250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1608952789\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=1608952789&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=footer-tangents-20&amp;linkId=LE7N23FGFYQKFTUY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/books\/NvN\/2-offcameraflash-250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Books by Neil van Niekerk<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1608959538\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=1608959538&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=footer-tangents-20&amp;linkId=AVZEUKR4QV3W3EC3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/books\/NvN\/5-oncameraflash-ed2-250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1608958159\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=1608958159&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=footer-tangents-20&amp;linkId=UIBJYREFEL3NLJH5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/books\/NvN\/4-lighting-design-250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='clear'><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flash Photography Techniques Bouncing your flash ~ On-camera flash\u00a0outdoors ~ Exposure metering Using on-camera flash outdoors Speaking very broadly, there are two ways of using on-camera flash outside &#8211; either as: &#8211; a slight fill-flash, or as &#8211; a brute light source to lift the shadow areas of a subject to the same level as&nbsp;<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-techniques\/on-camera-flash-outdoors\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Read more inside&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32580,"parent":56,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":{"0":"post-62","1":"page","2":"type-page","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52128,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions\/52128"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}