{"id":11925,"date":"2012-11-18T22:45:30","date_gmt":"2012-11-19T02:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/?p=11925"},"modified":"2020-06-13T18:25:35","modified_gmt":"2020-06-13T22:25:35","slug":"manual-on-camera-bounce-flash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/manual-on-camera-bounce-flash\/","title":{"rendered":"Manual on-camera bounce flash"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/weddings\/julie-kenny\/Julie-Kenny-4392-900.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Manual on-camera bounce flash<\/h1>\n<p>With the response to the article on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/bounce-flash-photography-wedding-receptions\/\">bounce flash photography at wedding receptions<\/a>, it might be good to continue the topic. While I prefer TTL flash when I use bounce flash, there are times when I do use my on-camera flash in manual exposure mode when I bounce it.<\/p>\n<p>Julie &amp; Kenny&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/oneperfectmoment.com\/wedding-photography-laurita-winery-nj\/\">wedding, at the Laurita Winery, NJ<\/a>,\u00a0proved to be a bit of a challenge with the reception. The reception area was in the winery which had a beautiful interior &#8230; but it wasn&#8217;t white. Bounce flash was a touch more difficult than usual here.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\nWith\u00a0<strong>TTL flash<\/strong>, the flash exposure calculation is done for you by the camera &#8211; and your only controls are:<br \/>\n&#8211; judging the subject &amp; scene before-hand, and dialing in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-techniques\/flash-exposure-compensation\/\">flash exposure compensation<\/a>\u00a0(FEC), depending on whether the subject &amp; scene is brighter or darker than &#8220;average&#8221;,<br \/>\n<em>and \/ or<\/em><br \/>\n&#8211; going by the preview on the camera&#8217;s LCD display, and adjusting the FEC then if necessary.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/manual-flash-ttl-flash\/\"><strong>Manual flash<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0on the other hand, has that \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/practical-tutorial-manual-flash-exposure\/\"><em>power \/ distance \/ aperture \/ ISO<\/em><\/a>\u00a0thing going for it, which gives a constant output. Ideally, when we use manual flash, we should use a light-meter &#8230; but this is tougher when using bounce flash and you&#8217;re on your own and don&#8217;t have an assistant running around taking light-meter readings. This wouldn&#8217;t be practical at an event like a wedding really. Therefore, we have to be guided by our camera&#8217;s preview, and adjust accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>When I did a few test shots in this area before the guests entered, I found that somehow my TTL flash exposures weren&#8217;t as consistent as I was used to. I was bouncing off that wooden interior with the canopies and other decorations. No white surfaces. I suspect this somehow threw off the TTL flash exposure metering since I was working at a high ISO and wide apertures: 3200 ISO and \u00a0a range of apertures of f\/2.8 to f\/4<\/p>\n<p>I therefore decided to switch over the manual flash.<\/p>\n<p>Just to confirm again &#8211; the light you&#8217;re seeing in that top image is from one on-camera speedlight only. I bounced it behind me, over my shoulder, at an appropriate angle.<\/p>\n<p>For those who&#8217;d want to know what angle I bounced it at &#8211; my approach with bounce flash photography is to consider where I would&#8217;ve placed that hypothetical softbox, had I been shooting in a studio. In other words, a 30 &#8211; 45 degree angle is usually a safe start. It gives a clean open light on my subjects&#8217; face.<\/p>\n<p>Since the flash is in manual output, I had to figure out a few set ranges with which I&#8217;d get good results. No under-exposure! Since I was shooting at such a high ISO, under-exposure would&#8217;ve been a problem.<\/p>\n<p>I therefore figured out which areas I could successfully bounce my flash off &#8211; three of the walls of the reception room. One side was wide open to a second level. So I limited my movement.<\/p>\n<p>I also did a few tests to see what the typical apertures would be, depending on how &#8220;deep&#8221; someone was standing in the room \/ dance-floor.<\/p>\n<p>A few things worked for me here. The <strong>distance<\/strong>\u00a0that my light traveled didn&#8217;t change too much. Bouncing my flash behind me, the wall that I am bouncing the flash off, becomes my light source. So my exposures were fairly consistent for some movement &#8220;in and out&#8221; towards the dance-floor from where I was standing at any point. ie, closer to me, or further from me didn&#8217;t matter as much, compared to if I had my flash on my camera as a direct light.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, as mentioned in the companion article on <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/bounce-flash-photography-wedding-receptions\/\">bounce flash photography<\/a>\u00a0at wedding receptions, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/bounce-flash-photography-and-inverse-square-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">inverse square law helps us when we bounce flash behind us<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>All this then combined to give me fairly consistent exposures for a fair amount of movement, whether myself, or my subjects.<\/p>\n<p>Two more examples from that same wedding:<br \/>\n(Again, just with one on-camera flash, bounced behind me.)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/weddings\/julie-kenny\/Julie-Kenny-4395-900.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p>camera settings: 1\/60 @ f\/4 @ 3200 ISO &#8230; manual on-camera bounce flash.<br \/>\n(Yes, that bridesmaid actually ducked so that she wouldn&#8217;t catch the bouquet.)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/weddings\/julie-kenny\/Julie-Kenny-4541-900.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p>camera settings: 1\/60 @ f\/3.5 @ 3200 ISO &#8230; manual on-camera bounce flash.<\/p>\n<p>For the image at the top, (repeated here), I had to pull the exposure down by 0.6 EV in post-processing of the RAW file. I should&#8217;ve anticipated the slight over-exposure at the time, because she moved closer to me. ie, the <strong>distance<\/strong> changed.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/weddings\/julie-kenny\/Julie-Kenny-4392-900.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p>camera settings: 1\/60 @ f\/3.5 @ 3200 ISO &#8230; manual on-camera bounce flash.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Camera settings\u00a0&amp; photo gear\u00a0used (or\u00a0equivalents)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-d4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon D4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-24-70mm-f2-8g\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon 24-70mm f2.8G AF-S<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\/ \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-24-70mm-f2-8-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon 24-70mm f\/2.8L II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-sb-910-speedlight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon SB-910 Speedlight<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \/ \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-600ex-rt-speedlite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon 600EX-RT Speedlite<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-sd-9-battery-pack\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon SD-9 battery pack<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 \/ \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-cp-e4-battery-pack\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon CP-E4 battery pack<\/a><\/li>\n<li>a BFT (<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/about\/black-foamie-thing\/\">black foamie thing<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><div class='one_third'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/bft-black-foam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/flash\/bft\/bft_sq.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"275\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='two_third last'>\n\t\t\t\t\tI use the black foamie thing (BFT) as a truly inexpensive flash modifier to flag my on-camera flash to give me lighting indoors that truly look nothing like on-camera flash.The <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/bft-black-foam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>piece of foam<\/strong><\/a> (<em>Amazon<\/em>), can be ordered via this link. I cut the sheet into smaller pieces.<br clear=\"all\" \/><br clear=\"all\" \/>The BFT is held in position by two <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/bft-black-hair-bands\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>hair bands<\/strong><\/a> (<em>Amazon<\/em>), and the BFT is usually placed on the <strong>under-side<\/strong> of the flash-head.<br clear=\"all\" \/><br clear=\"all\" \/>The linked articles will give clearer instruction, especially the <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/video-using-the-black-foamie-thing\/\">video clip on using the black foamie thing<\/a>.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class='clear'><\/div><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>A\u00a0few further observations<\/h2>\n<p>Generally, this is the lighting that I am after at a reception &#8211; clean open light &#8211; and as much of the ambience retained as is practical. I prefer simple. I prefer predictable.\u00a0(I have a high success rate shooting like this.)<\/p>\n<p>I tend to fix my flash&#8217;s zoom head to the longest focal length. Two reasons:<br \/>\n&#8211; I hate the flash going whizz-whizz-whizz as I zoom my lens. It&#8217;s annoying.<br \/>\n&#8211;\u00a0Also, <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/over-heating-melting-flashes-speedlights\/\">I work my speedlights hard<\/a>. Most of them show the little fresnel lens has started to melt a little at some point. At the wider zoom settings, the discharge lamp moves much closer to the fresnel lens, and it can melt the fresnel more easily.<\/p>\n<p>As for specific control of the flash&#8217;s zoom setting &#8211; I am sure there are situations where it is an advantage to zoom to either the widest or the longest zoom setting on the flash &#8211; but I don&#8217;t have examples that I can off-hand remember.<\/p>\n<p>For this wedding reception, I didn&#8217;t use a gel on my flash. The light from my flash was picking up color casts from the wood and decorations, and there wasn&#8217;t much Incandescent light sources to consider anyway.<\/p>\n<p>With the non-white surfaces, the key here is to <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/raw-vs-jpg-the-final-discussion\/\">shoot in RAW format<\/a>\u00a0for more control over the white balance. JPG is not an option here.<br \/>\n&#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/bounce-flash-photography-white-balance-settings\/\">bounce flash photography &amp; white balance settings<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/bouncing-on-camera-flash-off-brick-walls\/\">bouncing flash off non-white surfaces such as brickwork<\/a><\/p>\n<p>With this continuation of the topic of bounce flash photography at wedding receptions, I wanted to show the results from a consistent technique.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Related articles<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/bounce-flash-photography-wedding-receptions\/\">Bounce flash photography at wedding receptions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wedding-photography-using-high-iso-and-flash-at-the-reception\/\">Using high ISO and flash at the wedding reception<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/bounce-flash-wedding-receptions\/\">Bounce flash examples \u2013 wedding receptions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/photographing-the-wedding-processional\/\">Photographing the wedding processional<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/flash-photography-during-the-wedding-ceremony-in-church\/\">Flash photography during the wedding ceremony in church<\/a><\/li>\n<li>More articles on\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wedding-photography-tutorials\/\">wedding photography<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Manual on-camera bounce flash With the response to the article on\u00a0bounce flash photography at wedding receptions, it might be good to continue the topic. While I prefer TTL flash when I use bounce flash, there are times when I do use my on-camera flash in manual exposure mode when I bounce it. Julie &amp; Kenny&#8217;s&nbsp;<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/manual-on-camera-bounce-flash\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Read more inside&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[111,15,45],"tags":[246,879,876,85],"yst_prominent_words":[10161,10145,10126,10141,10123,10162,1842,1850,10095,8890,10154,10163,1199,10134,10096,10149,10129,10131,10136,10159],"class_list":{"0":"post-11925","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bounce-flash-photography","8":"category-flash-photography","9":"category-wedding-photography","10":"tag-lighting-for-wedding-photography","11":"tag-wedding-photographers-in-new-jersey","12":"tag-wedding-photography","13":"tag-wedding-photography-techniques","14":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11925"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11925"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48990,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11925\/revisions\/48990"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11925"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=11925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}