{"id":36389,"date":"2016-11-02T23:34:17","date_gmt":"2016-11-03T03:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/?p=36389"},"modified":"2020-07-04T07:00:08","modified_gmt":"2020-07-04T11:00:08","slug":"headshot-photography-lighting-setup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/headshot-photography-lighting-setup\/","title":{"rendered":"Headshot photography lighting setup"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/headshots\/NVN_3518.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1125\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Headshot photography lighting setup<\/h1>\n<p>&#8220;OMG, this was so much better than the experience we had last time!&#8221; That&#8217;s the comment\u00a0by the contact person\u00a0who had arranged for the headshots photo session for 8 people at their office. That&#8217;s the kind of thing I like to hear from a new client! What made this headshots photo session interesting for me is that I had to match an existing headshot by the CEO of the company. I had to make the headshots\u00a0of the eight\u00a0people I had to photograph, look very similar to the example they had given me. So I had to do mild reverse engineering to match the look.<\/p>\n<p>You may well ask why my face is up there instead of a proper example photo from the photo session\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0I don&#8217;t want to intrude on my corporate clients, so it is easier to just have a photo of myself there. I purposely gave the PR lady my camera with the 24-70mm lens &#8211; I wanted a slightly wider shot which simultaneously would show the result of the lighting, as well as reveal some of the background for context. And there we have it. The headshots were done with a 70-200mm f\/2.8 lens for tighter control of the background.<\/p>\n<p>Now, about the lighting setup &#8211; there are a number of ways to set up the lighting when working indoors or in a studio environment, but it usually comes down to two lighting types:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Loop lighting<\/strong> &#8211; the main light is off to the side, so that the shadow of the nose creates a gentle &#8216;loop&#8217; to the side.<br \/>\n<strong>Butterfly lighting<\/strong> &#8211; and for this we often use\u00a0a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/headshot-photography-clam-shell-lighting-setup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">clam-shell lighting setup<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>We will look at both these lighting setups in this article\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0so\u00a0first\u00a0let&#8217;s step through the lights you might\u00a0need to set up\u00a0for the &#8216;loop light&#8217; lighting pattern.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/headshots\/NVN_3517.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"601\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To re-create the lighting they had in their sample image, I set up four\u00a0lights. Depending on what you want to achieve, you could use only one light. But here I felt I needed four\u00a0lights.<\/p>\n<p>I used studio lighting on location here, but you could also recreate this with speedlights. It&#8217;s the thought-process in setting up the lights that counts, not necessarily the specific gear. So if you only have speedlights, stay with us &#8211; it all is still pertinent\u00a0and translates to the smaller speedlights as well.<\/p>\n<p>I used two Profoto B1 heads, and two Profoto D1 heads. The Profoto B1 flashes run off batteries &#8230; and I love them. But I can&#8217;t afford 4 of these puppies (yet), so I still bring D1 lights from my studio when I need more lights. The\u00a0D1 flashes\u00a0run off AC power. Having two lights (B1) without cables help reduce clutter on the floor. The battery-driven flashes are also quicker to set up &#8211; no need to find AC outlets and run extension cables.<\/p>\n<p>The photo above is the pull-back shot to show the placement of the four lights.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Photo gear (or equivalents)\u00a0used during this photo session<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>1\/125 \u00a0@ \u00a0f\/8\u00a0 @ \u00a0100 ISO<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Nikon D810<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-70-200mm-f2-8-vr-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon 70-200mm f2.8 AF-S VR II<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\/ \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-ef-70-200mm-f2-8-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon EF 70-200mm f\/2.8L IS II<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>(2x)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-b1-500-ws-airttl-flash\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Profoto B1 flashes<\/a>\u00a0(<em><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-b1-500-ws-airttl-flash-bh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">B&amp;H<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-b1-500-ws-airttl-flash\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon<\/a><\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>(2x)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-d1-air-500-ws-studio-light\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Profoto D1 Air 500Ws studio\u00a0lights<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/westcott-7-ft-parabolic-umbrella-white\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Westcott 7<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-rfi-1x3-softbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u2019<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/westcott-7-ft-parabolic-umbrella-white\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00a0Parabolic Umbrella \u2013\u00a0white<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0(<em><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/westcott-7-ft-parabolic-umbrella-white-bh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">B&amp;H<\/a><\/em>\u00a0\/<em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/westcott-7-ft-parabolic-umbrella-white\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon<\/a><\/em>) &#8211; for the main light<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/savage-seamless-background-paper\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Savage paper background<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Fashion Grey<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/manfrotto-2983-background-crossbar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Manfrotto 2983 Background Crossbar<\/a><\/li>\n<li>(6x) Manfrotto light-stands<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Setting up the lighting in stages:<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u2022 \u00a0Main light:<\/strong><br \/>\nYou need at least one light &#8211; <strong>the main light<\/strong>. You could get away with just the one light, especially if you use some ambient light in the background to help create separation. If you had out-of-focus areas that are bring enough in the background, you could easily use those &#8211; especially so if your client wants a look that is more environmental than a evenly-lit paper or muslin backdrop.<\/p>\n<p>My main light was one of the Profoto D1 heads with the Westcott 7&#8242; umbrella &#8211; it&#8217;s a massive light source that is easy to swing or move to change the way the main light wraps around your subject.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2022 \u00a0Fill-light:<\/strong><br \/>\nWith the main light more to the side, you might want to help ease up the contrast on the shadow side of your subject. You could do that with a reflector, or another light. In this instance I used a flash bounced into the offices &#8211; the walls and ceiling were white, so the bounce flash wouldn&#8217;t really noticeably affect the color\u00a0balance compared to the main light.<\/p>\n<p>By ranging the power up and down of the fill-light (or bringing the reflector closer or further away), you will affect the contrast.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2022 \u00a0Rim-light:<\/strong><br \/>\nTo help separate your subject from an even background, you could add a rim-light. A gridded speedlight works well here. I used a grid on the one Profoto flash. In the studio I often use a small gridded stripbox. (1&#8242; x 3&#8242;)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2022 \u00a0Background light:<\/strong><br \/>\nThen, you might want to light up the background. I did so here with a bare flash pointed straight at the backdrop. I know the Profoto B1 and D1 spread the light very wide &#8211; I knew there wouldn&#8217;t really be a hotspot. (Reference:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/comparing-power-studio-lights-vs-speedlites-speedlights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Comparing output: Studio lights vs. speedlites \/ speedlights<\/a>). Obviously I can now control how bright the grey background is, by changing the power of this flash.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/headshots\/charlie\/DSC_1143-1152.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"664\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Clam-shell lighting setup for headshots<\/h2>\n<p>With clam-shell lighting, you have one light directly angled above your subject, and a second light source (or reflector) below. This light pattern &#8211; butterfly lighting &#8211; gives a fairly even light. Here I had the main light angled slightly to the one side to give more contrast.<\/p>\n<p>My subject here is my friend, Carlie Remiggio, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crfitness.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a personal fitness instructor in Wyckoff, NJ<\/a>. If you&#8217;re in need of some fixing up with a tailor-made fitness program, he&#8217;s your guy &#8230; if you&#8217;re in northern NJ of course.<\/p>\n<p>Charlie needed professional headshots for his website and for promotional use, so we spent some time in the studio to get photos with some variety to them. One of the ways I did that was to change the background colors with gels, and by changing the intensity of the background light. Just changing the power up and down on the background light, you can change\u00a0it from a very light grey background to a dark grey background &#8230; and anything in-between. This way the same headshot could have a black background or a white background (if I moved a white V-flat in), to match any\u00a0website or printing requirement.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a somewhat similar\u00a0setup:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/headshot-photography-clam-shell-lighting-setup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Headshot photography \u2013 Clam-shell lighting setup<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here is the pull-back shot to show the four light sources &#8211; with three lights and one reflector.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/headshots\/charlie\/NVN_7250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1125\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Photo gear (or equivalents)\u00a0used during this photo session<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>1\/125 \u00a0@ \u00a0f\/11 \u00a0@ \u00a0100 ISO<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Nikon D4<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/nikon-70-200mm-f2-8-vr-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nikon 70-200mm f2.8 AF-S VR II<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\/ \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/canon-ef-70-200mm-f2-8-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Canon EF 70-200mm f\/2.8L IS II<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>(3x)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-d1-air-500-ws-studio-light\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Profoto D1 Air 500Ws studio\u00a0lights<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-rfi-2x3-softbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Profoto RFi 2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-rfi-1x3-softbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u2019<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-rfi-2x3-softbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">x3<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-rfi-1x3-softbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u2019<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-rfi-2x3-softbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> softbox<\/a> \u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-rfi-2x3-softbox-bh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>B&amp;H<\/em><\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-rfi-2x3-softbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Amazon<\/em><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/manfrotto-025bs-boom-008bu-stand-casters\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Manfrotto 025BS boom w\/\u00a0008BU stand &amp; casters<\/a>\u00a0to hold the main light without obstructing me.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/westcott-eyelighter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Westcott Eyelighter<\/a>\u00a0 (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/westcott-eyelighter-bh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">B&amp;H<\/a><\/em>\u00a0\/\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/westcott-eyelighter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon<\/a><\/em>) &#8211; for fill light from underneath<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-rfi-1x3-softbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Profoto RFi 1\u2019\u00d73<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-rfi-1x3-softbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u2019<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-rfi-1x3-softbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> softbox<\/a>; \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-50-degree-1x3-grid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Profoto 50 degree 1\u00d73 grid<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; for the hair-light<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-7-grid-reflector\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Profoto 7&#8243; Grid Reflector<\/a>\u00a0with a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/profoto-honeycomb-grid-10-degrees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Profoto 10-degree Honeycomb Grid<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; for the spot-light effect on the background<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Summary<\/h2>\n<p>You have a <strong>lot<\/strong> of flexibility in how you position your\u00a0lights for headshot photography. An important note is that your subject&#8217;s pose also affects the lighting:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/off-camera-flash-short-lighting-and-broad-lighting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Off-camera flash: Short lighting vs. Broad lighting<\/a>.\u00a0By changing the relative power (or position of the lights), you can\u00a0affect the contrast and even the entire look of the images.<\/p>\n<p>You don&#8217;t need to set up four lights, but you need to use at least one light &#8211; the main light. From there you can build up the lighting as necessary. But you might find that just a single light source (and a reflector) is all you need.<\/p>\n<p>While there are various recipes for lighting setups, they can be changed in nuanced ways by slight changes in position of the lights, and positioning of\u00a0your subject. This is how I did it in this one instance &#8230; but I often change it up slightly .. or a lot. You have options.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Related articles &amp; links<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/headshot-photography-clam-shell-lighting-setup\/\">Headshot photography \u2013 Clam-shell lighting setup<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/photo-gear-setup-corporate-headshots\/\">Photo gear &amp; logistics: Corporate headshots<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/studio-photography-working-with-a-large-octa-softbox\/\">Working with a large Octa Softbox<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/headshot-photography-what-makes-great-headshot\/\">What makes for good headshot photos?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/on-location-corporate-headshots-efficiency-speed\/\">On-location headshots \u2013 Efficiency and speed<\/a><\/li>\n<li>More articles on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/category\/headshot-photography\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Headshot Photography<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/headshot-photographer-nj\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Headshot photographer NJ<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Carlie Remiggio,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crfitness.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">personal fitness instructor, Bergen County, NJ<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Headshot photography lighting setup &#8220;OMG, this was so much better than the experience we had last time!&#8221; That&#8217;s the comment\u00a0by the contact person\u00a0who had arranged for the headshots photo session for 8 people at their office. That&#8217;s the kind of thing I like to hear from a new client! What made this headshots photo session&nbsp;<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/headshot-photography-lighting-setup\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Read more inside&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[209,511],"tags":[766,891,600],"yst_prominent_words":[3243,3262,1902,3271,3234,1021,3092,2566,1912,3267,3232,3087,3278,3239,1760,1916,1901,2565,3274,3235],"class_list":{"0":"post-36389","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-headshot-photography","8":"category-profoto","9":"tag-corporate-headshots","10":"tag-headshot-photography","11":"tag-nj-headshot-photographer","12":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36389"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49205,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36389\/revisions\/49205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36389"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=36389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}