{"id":39829,"date":"2017-07-06T20:12:22","date_gmt":"2017-07-07T00:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/?p=39829"},"modified":"2017-10-16T04:46:38","modified_gmt":"2017-10-16T08:46:38","slug":"posing-tips-avoid-foreshortening-by-seeing-two-dimensionally","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/posing-tips-avoid-foreshortening-by-seeing-two-dimensionally\/","title":{"rendered":"Posing tips: Avoid foreshortening by seeing two-dimensionally"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/models\/alix\/Alix_9796.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"601\" \/><\/p>\n<h1>Posing tips: Avoid foreshortening by seeing two-dimensionally<\/h1>\n<p>There is this translation we have to do as photographers, from seeing in 3 dimensions, to realizing our images will be shown in 2 dimension. We might see the depth, but that information is mostly missing when the scene is flattened as a photograph. This is a stumbling block when we pose people &#8211; we might see their limbs and hands in 3 dimensions, but when your subjects hands extend towards you, there is foreshortening. The perspective changes, and makes the limbs look shorter than they are. This can be visually awkward.<\/p>\n<p>Look at the photo below, <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/category\/models\/alix\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alix<\/a>, our model, has her hands extended towards us on the table. This creates that foreshortening of her arms, which make her fore-arms look awkwardly short.<\/p>\n<p>We can avoid this by having our subject pose their hands and arms (and legs) in a plane that is approximately parallel to the camera. For example, as in the other three photographs shown here. I had Alix pose with her hands and arms parallel to herself, and not extend them to the camera.<\/p>\n<p>Sure, if the pose warrants that look &#8211; arms extended to the camera for a dynamic pose &#8211; then go for it. Do it with purpose. Generally however, we want to avoid that foreshortening effect.<\/p>\n<p>That is it in a nutshell &#8211; pose your subject so that their hands and limbs are more or less parallel to the camera. A straightforward tip on posing that will help you avoid awkward looking photos.<\/p>\n<p>And here&#8217;s the awkwardly posed photo as an example:<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/models\/alix\/Alix_9788.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"1125\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Below you can immediately see the improvement with this repositioning of her hands:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/models\/alix\/Alix_9790.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"601\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/images\/models\/alix\/Alix_9798.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"601\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Camera settings &amp; Photo gear (or equivalents) used during this shoot<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>1\/640 @ f2 @ 250 ISO<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/sony-a7-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sony A7ii<\/a>\u00a0 (<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/sony-a7-ii-bh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>B&amp;H<\/em><\/a> \/ <em><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/sony-a7-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amazon<\/a><\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/zeiss-batis-85mm-f18\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zeiss Batis 85mm f\/1.8<\/a> \u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/zeiss-batis-85mm-f18-bh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>B&amp;H<\/em><\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/zeiss-batis-85mm-f18\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Amazon<\/em><\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I photographed Alix at the mirrored dressing table in the studio, using only the lights encircling the mirror. For these photos\u00a0I used a loaner copy of the stellar\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/zeiss-batis-85mm-f18\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zeiss Batis 85mm f\/1.8<\/a> \u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/zeiss-batis-85mm-f18-bh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>B&amp;H<\/em><\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/zeiss-batis-85mm-f18\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Amazon<\/em><\/a>). It&#8217;s razor-sharp, as you&#8217;d expect from any Zeiss optic.<\/p>\n<p>The Batis range of lenses by Zeiss are specifically designed to offer auto-focus with the Sony E-mount cameras. However, I used it in manual focus mode on my\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/sony-a7-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sony A7ii\u00a0camera<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/sony-a7-ii-bh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>B&amp;H<\/em><\/a> \/ <em><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/recommends\/sony-a7-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amazon<\/a><\/em>).\u00a0The Sony and Zeiss combo generally nails the focus perfectly &#8230; but I didn&#8217;t want to risk it grabbing the eyebrows or some other part of her features. So with a photo session where the focus is more exacting because of such a shallow depth-of-field, then the manual focus (in the way the Sony handles it), works better for me.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Related articles<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/tips-on-posing-hands\/\">Tips on posing hands<\/a>\u00a0 (Christy)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/posing-technique-adjusting-a-pose-with-incremental-changes\/\">Adjusting a pose with incremental changes<\/a>\u00a0 (Irene)<\/li>\n<li>More articles on <a href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/category\/posing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">how to pose people<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Posing tips: Avoid foreshortening by seeing two-dimensionally There is this translation we have to do as photographers, from seeing in 3 dimensions, to realizing our images will be shown in 2 dimension. We might see the depth, but that information is mostly missing when the scene is flattened as a photograph. This is a stumbling&nbsp;<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/posing-tips-avoid-foreshortening-by-seeing-two-dimensionally\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Read more inside&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2335,24,125,5034],"tags":[882,5038,5036,5037,5035],"yst_prominent_words":[1116,5061,5074,5052,5044,1115,1021,5078,5073,5051,5043,5075,5053,5060,5058,4000,7643,7642,6574,6573],"class_list":{"0":"post-39829","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-alix","8":"category-models","9":"category-posing","10":"category-zeiss","11":"tag-posing","12":"tag-posing-hands","13":"tag-sony-a7ii","14":"tag-zeiss-batis","15":"tag-zeiss-lenses","16":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39829"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39829"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42239,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39829\/revisions\/42239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39829"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neilvn.com\/tangents\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=39829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}