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choosing your direction

January 16, 2008 Neil vN 17 Comments

specifically choosing your direction of bounce flash

The reason why I want (if possible) only indirect light from my on-camera flash, is that any direct flash looks too harsh.

Here’s a typical example:
As you can see, using the Stofen helps to disperse some light and is a huge step up from direct flash.  But you can also see in the entire frame that the light from top to bottom is uneven.  In the close-up you can see how there is a hard shadow on the bride’s face, as well as some specular reflection on her skin from the flash directly from the Stofen.  And in some way, any time there is flash directly from the flash modifier on your subject, you get this kind of light.  It is inevitable.

On the right-hand side images, I simply took the Stofen off, and pointed the flash over my shoulder into the rest of the hallway.  As you can clearly see, having only indirect light from the flashgun, completely changes the look of the image.

.
Remember :  any time your subject can see your flash-tube you have direct flash.

This implies that if you are “bouncing” flash with the flash set to 45′ upwards, you’re not doing anything to improve your flash photography.
There are  occasional times to do that with specific intent, but mostly it just gives bad results.

The key idea here is that bouncing your flash does not mean simply putting a flash modifier on your flashgun and pointing it at the ceiling.

As to why I prefer not to bounce from the ceiling –  in a studio set-up you would most likely never set up a soft-box directly over someone’s head as the only light-source. Similarly, why would you want to bounce flash from above someone, if there are walls and other surfaces around to bounce from? Pointing the flashgun upwards is a poor choice compared to other possibilities when shooting indoors.

It is with this approach that I want to specifically choose where I want my light to come from.

There are times I do want to throw light forward from my flashgun.
But this is a specific choice, whether a short-cut or a specifically intended thing, or just a limitation of the scenario I am working in.

Filed Under: flash photography, technique, Uncategorized


 

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17 Comments, Add Your Own

  1. 1Nimrod says

    January 17, 2008 at 4:39 am

    I like the comparison. The indirect flash does look better.
    But, doesn’t indirect flash increase required flash power and therefore flash recharge time? How do you deal with long recharge time in an event?

    Reply
  2. 2christian says

    January 17, 2008 at 9:50 am

    This is a very good post which pretty much summarizes some of your previous articles on the secrets of indirect flash. I think I’ve really learned something from your blog. Thanks for sharing your skills!

    Reply
  3. 3Rod Pascoe says

    January 17, 2008 at 1:42 pm

    I think I’ve learnt more from a week or two reading your blog than the last ten years of trying myself!

    Thanks for these articles and keep them up please!!!

    Rod
    UK

    Reply
  4. 4Alton says

    January 17, 2008 at 10:04 pm

    I don’t quite understand “pointed the flash over my shoulder into the rest of the hallway”. A picture on the setting would definitely help. Is there still a surface to bounce the light? Sorry for the naive question.

    Reply
  5. 5Matt says

    January 18, 2008 at 12:06 pm

    Neil, just to be clear here, you bounced the flash over your shoulder, into the hallway …BUT… off the ceiling, to provide inderct flash.

    Is this correct?

    Reply
  6. 6Chris says

    January 18, 2008 at 2:46 pm

    I’m wondering what you mean by throwing the flash over your shoulder? Is it similar to the picture in the previous blog entry?

    Reply
  7. 7Neil says

    January 19, 2008 at 8:06 pm

    Thank you everyone for the kind comments.

    Re: the questions as to what I am bouncing my flash off – you don’t need a specific wall to bounce light off. Check my previous posting here.

    Nimrod, sure, using flash this way does eat a lot of power.
    Therefore I always use battery packs. It keeps the recycle time shorter, and hence my images are much more consistent in exposure and color, than if I hadn’t.

    Reply
  8. 8Rob Jaudon says

    January 22, 2008 at 4:55 pm

    Neil, So when you turn the flash around are you using it at full power or is that decided on location for each shot?

    Reply
  9. 9Danny Foo says

    January 29, 2008 at 5:45 am

    I really learned alot from your flash photography techniques but I always keep wondering when you say bounced over your shoulder, how will it look from a 3rd person perspective?

    Photography is a hobby I’m picking up on my own so I really want to learn how to use my gear properly. :)

    Thanks.

    Reply
  10. 10Neil says

    January 29, 2008 at 10:37 pm

    Rob … I am using my speedlight in TTL mode most of the time.
    But with the way I am using flash, directing most of the flash away from my subject, it does mean I am wasting a lot of the flash’s energy … so it will quite often dump near full power.

    Neil.

    Reply
  11. 11jusuf says

    April 13, 2008 at 8:42 pm

    Dear Neil,

    Awesome blog, indeed! I’m totally newbie in flash photography. On practicing yr concept, I bounce my flash off of the walls but I noticed inconsistency among subsequent numbers of shot. That being said, white balance keeps changing all over the shots.

    Yes, I put WB setting on auto, this is the culprit. But, under same lighting conditions and most potentially the same angle of flash bouncing, theoritically speaking, I could expect to see same result. Or, am I missing something here?

    Setting I use for above scenario: camera on Manual, f2.8 ISO 100, speed about 1/100, iTTL, Nikon D80, indoor, halogen lamp (spotlight).

    Thanks,
    Jusuf, Indonesia

    Reply
  12. 12Neil says

    April 22, 2008 at 8:35 pm

    Jusuf … the problem you’re experiencing with inconsistency is probably mostly due to your WB being set to Auto.

    Even though bouncing off different colored surfaces will give you a color cast of some kind, it should be consistent within the same scenario.

    Neil vN

    Reply
  13. 13Tom Kaszuba says

    May 3, 2008 at 1:11 am

    Superb info on this blog Neil. You have taught me more than you can imagine and I thank you for this.

    Question……Do you ever find that when bouncing flash behind you that your own body blocks some of the light that should be falling back on the subject (a bride for example)?

    Regards,
    Tom K.

    Reply
  14. 14Neil says

    May 4, 2008 at 2:45 pm

    Tom …

    This won’t happen often (if at all), because of my working distance to my subject, and bouncing the flash upwards behind me (as opposed to directly backwards) .. and also because my light source is now so large that there isn’t really much chance of a shadow anyway.

    Neil vN

    Reply
  15. 15Trevor Dennis says

    May 10, 2008 at 5:09 am

    My goodness. I thought I was reasonbly good with ETTL, but after reading your site right through, I’ve taken a huge step forward. Even things that I sort of knew worked, but not why, I now have a much better handle on, and it is so much easier to work stuff out if you know WHY you are doing it.

    Thanks for the insight.
    Trevor

    Reply
  16. 16benjiemc says

    December 9, 2009 at 8:30 am

    this is a very informative blog. but why you are not mentioning TTL-BL,Matrix or evaluative? i think this is also a valued feature of a camera and speed light/flash to ease the job.

    tnx.

    Reply
  17. 17Neil says

    December 12, 2009 at 4:49 am

    Benjiemc .. I replied to a very similar question to yours in this thread on dragging the shutter. Scroll down to post #64 (Dec 10).

    In short, I think it is generally more valuable to keep with one specific mode, whether TTL / TTL BL (if you shoot with Nikon), or Evaluative / Average (if you shoot Canon) .. and get used to how your camera and flash responds. And then adjust your FEC as necessary, depending on the scenario.

    Neil vN

    Reply

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