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high ISO is no substitute for good light

May 15, 2009 Neil vN 15 Comments

The light on Valerie here is from the evening sky, some city lights, and some of the parking lot's lights.  All of this added up to give me enough light to use for a lovely impromptu available-light portrait of her, right there in the middle of the parking lot. My settings were: 1/160th @ f1.4 @ 1250 ISO My equipment: Nikon D3 and Nikon 85mm f1.4 The light was soft, but wasn't necessarily the best for a portrait where she is simply looking at the camera.  Because of the surrounding buildings, the light was fairly top-heavy.  So I asked Valerie to lift her gaze slightly - and in this way  Read more inside...

Bouncing on-camera flash off a brick wall

May 11, 2009 Neil vN 16 Comments

Bouncing flash off other surfaces

When I am stuck in an area where there aren't any white or near-white surfaces to bounce my flash off, I will look around for alternate areas.  In the image above, I bounced off the wood paneling and brick walls in this large enclosed entrance area of a restaurant. As most of you already know, the problem with the bounce flash technique, is that you will pick up the color cast of the area that you are bouncing your flash off.   When this color cast is slightly warm, it is often simple enough just to switch to a Daylight White Balance.  This  Read more inside...

common wisdom – Canon’s TTL flash vs Nikon’s TTL flash

March 25, 2009 Neil vN 63 Comments

Canon's TTL flash vs Nikon's TTL flash

One of the frequent topics on the various forums is the Canon vs Nikon debate ... and one of the usual replies is that Nikon is better in certain ways, and Canon is better in other ways.  And the common wisdom that Nikon's flash system is superior to Canon.  And this seems to be accepted as one of those general truths. Now, having shot primarily Nikon for a few years (D100 / D2H / D2x), and then Canon (mk2 / mk2N / 5D / mk3), and now Nikon again (D3) ... I have this observation about Canon's flash system vs Nikon's flash system ... they are  Read more inside...

more subtle fill-flash with your Nikon speedlight

March 25, 2009 Neil vN 23 Comments

In blending flash with available light, I am often after that delicate balance where the flash is just barely perceptible.  This can be with flash as an equal partner to the available light, or with flash as a subtle fill-flash. But what I've found with my Nikon D3 bodies, when used with the SB-900,  that the fill-flash flash is still too much, even when turned down -3EV on the flash exposure compensation.  I've found similar with the various Nikon D300 and Nikon D700 bodies that attendees to my workshops use.  In other words, this isn't just my cameras - this is repeatable with other  Read more inside...

Bounce flash – balancing foreground and background exposure

March 8, 2009 Neil vN 35 Comments

Bounce flash - balancing foreground and background exposure

Lighting for the impromptu portrait of this little cutie was simple - just an on-camera speedlight, bounced up and over my left shoulder.  This gives soft directional light.  A simple technique that works every time when using on-camera flash indoors where there are light ceiling and walls around. Settings: 1/250th @ f4 @ 1000 iso; TTL flash My exposure settings was determined by the out-of-focus garden area outside, seen through a large window. It was over-cast, and therefore not super-bright. This meant that the bounce  Read more inside...

Light modifiers for on-camera flash

February 25, 2009 Neil vN 21 Comments

Light modifiers for on-camera flash

Event photography, and specifically weddings, can be a rushed and fast-moving, with some of the worst lighting conditions. But that doesn’t mean you can’t have great light from just an on-camera speedlight. By bouncing your on-camera flash with specific intent, you can achieve just that - beautiful, soft directional light. Light modifiers for on-camera speedlights all generally do the same thing - they spread a lot of light around, and but also throw some light directly forward. In a way, this gives a bare-bulb effect to the light from the  Read more inside...

Ambient exposure with TTL flash

February 2, 2009 Neil vN 70 Comments

Ambient exposure with TTL flash

A question I was asked about exposure metering in relation to flash: Let's say I use Manual mode on my camera, and have adjust my aperture and shutter speed so that my meter indicator have returned to zero. At this point I know at least i have "correct exposure". I would either choose to over expose and under expose depend on circumstances. My question is, will my picture get over exposed if fire my strobe even thought my indicator already point to zero ? I have no idea how should I integrate flash setting into my routine I always use when in M  Read more inside...

embracing tungsten light

January 15, 2009 Neil vN 28 Comments

wedding photography - working with incandescent light sources

As a wedding photographer I obviously shoot all the time in ares lit by tungsten / incandescent light sources. With modern D-SLRs and fast lenses it is no problem to actually use tungsten light as my main light source. The photo above from a recent wedding, is a typical image where I used an existing incandescent / tungsten light source for a beautiful but simple portrait. Here I photographed the bride by the light of a lamp in the living room.  No flash was used - just the lamp and whatever other ambient light existed  Read more inside...

tutorial: Maximum flash sync speed

December 13, 2008 Neil vN 86 Comments

tutorial: Maximum flash sync speed

In previous postings I have mentioned that the specific settings for a photo aren't often of direct value to us in figuring out the method of exposure. But the one setting that is of huge importance when using flash, is your camera's maximum flash sync speed. When the ambient light levels are low, then your shutter speed can vary appropriately, depending on what you want to achieve. But once you work in bright conditions, or have your subject against a bright background, then most often it just makes the best sense to work at maximum flash sync  Read more inside...

Nikon SB-900 thermal cut-out

November 28, 2008 Neil vN 35 Comments

Nikon B-900 Overheat Protection / thermal cut-out

One of the features of the new Nikon SB-900 speedlight is the thermal cut-out.  This feature allows the speedlight to stop firing (ie, stop working), when there is danger of it over-heating from shooting too fast. The temperature gauge can clearly be seen on the right-hand side of the SB-900 LCD display.  Read more inside...

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