Posing and lighting technique – posing in relation to the lighting
When taking a portrait, the pose needs to suit the lighting. And vice versa, the lighting needs to be done in relation to the intended pose. Especially so when the lighting is dramatic. This is such a key idea – lighting and posing are tightly correlated. Started again: you pose the participants in relation to the light. You light the people you photograph, in relation to how you position the light.
When lighting a couple, I tend to favor the woman in terms of flattering light. So in setting up a pose, the lighting is paramount to that.
Aviva and Brian brought some spy movie style to the photo session. The location was a hotel lobby with huge visual displays that are ever-changing. So the challenge was to retain this certain Noir mood, and add a touch of sexiness.
I used the LED fresnel lights – a modern version of the hotlights used for Hollywood Glamor lighting. The specific make was the Litepanels Sola 4 LED Fresnel Lights (B&H / Amazon). The 4″ diameter fresnel gives a fairly concentrated beam. This beam can be focused and dimmed, and of course, flagged.
The one light was used for Aviva, and the other light for Brian, but more as side-light / back-light.
In deciding on this partical background, I sat down in each spot to feel if the pose made sense and to figure out the lights. All of this done before positioning the couple. Then, when it seems the idea will work, and the lights are set up, will I add the couple and finesse the pose and the lighting.
While I generally tend to loosely pose people, here we had to be more meticulous with how Aviva placed her hands. Brian’s hand on her leg also had to be purposeful, and not look like a casual after-thought.
Lighting & Design for Portrait Photography
Lighting & Design is a follow-up of sorts to Direction & Quality of Light. It’s a slightly eclectic mix, discussing the thought-process with various scenarios shooting portraits. The examples use available light, bounce flash, off-camera flash as well as studio lighting.
The idea is that in every one of the 60 sections, there is something to be learnt and applied, regardless of your level as a photographer or where you shoot – all shaped to form a cohesive narrative arc throughout the book.
You can either purchase a copy via Amazon USA or Amazon UK. The book will also available on the Apple iBook Store, and Amazon Kindle.
The dramatic lighting dictated that we had to be more specific with how they were posed. With smaller light-sources, the light tends to be harder / more contrasty. Slight changes in how someone holds their head, can make or break the image. The nose’s shadow over a top lip, or eyes unintentionally shrouded in shadow, can easily make an image fail. So we have to be quite specific with every gesture of our subjects.
In positioning someone’s head I most often use large slow gestures with my hands to show. Using my own body and face to mirror what I want them to do, is also an important way of helping a pose.
The pull-back shot to show the positioning of the lights.
The lights were flagged with barndoors to contain the spread of light.
Camera settings & photo gear (or equivalents) used during this photo session
- 1/100 @ f/4 @ 1000 ISO
- Nikon D4
- Nikon 24-70mm f2.8G AF-S /equivalent Canon 24-70mm f/2.8L II
- (2x) Litepanels Sola 4 LED Fresnel Lights (B&H / Amazon)
- Profoto BatPac portable battery
- Manfrotto 1052BAC – medium light-stand
Related articles
- Posing people: Tips for improving your portrait photos (model: Adrienne)
- Dramatic lighting effects for portrait photography (model: Jessica Joy)
- Hollywood Glamor lighting with video lights (model: Elle Olins)
- Portrait lighting setup – Chiaroscuro
- review: Litepanels Sola 4 LED Fresnel Light (model: Ulorin Vex)
Books on Hollywood portrait lighting
I strongly recommend this book where the authors analyze and break down some of the best known portraits and describe how the images where lit – Hollywood Portraits, by Roger Hicks and Christopher Nisperos. (Amazon)
1Stephen S says
Another awesome article and photo shoot Neil. Because of the LED lighting mixed with the ambient “stage” lighting behind them, did you have to do a lot of WB fixing in post or was that done upfront with a color checker passport or similar?
2Neil vN says
There are gels that come with this lighting kit, so I added gels to match the ambient light around them. The light in the background didn’t affect the color on them much.
No color check passport or anything like that. I adjusted it on the screen during post-processing until I liked the colors.
3Valent Lau says
Very nice feel to these.