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tutorial: Balancing flash with ambient exposure

April 8, 2010 Neil vN 56 Comments

tutorial: Balancing flash with available light / ambient exposure

Many of the questions I get on the Tangents blog relate to balancing flash with available light, and I want to pull it all together into a single article. The questions often revolve around metering for the ambient light, and how to balance flash with the ambient light. Tied in with this, is how to make the decision about which camera settings are the best. It's a juggling act, balancing all the factors quickly enough ... and still being able to deliver solid photos. The answer to the questions about how to  Read more inside...

Exposure metering: Photographing in snow

March 19, 2010 Neil vN 18 Comments

Exposure metering: Photographing in snow

I had the pleasure challenge of photographing this super-cute Jack Russell terrier, Sundae. She just loves snow! After one of the heavy snowstorms, we went to a park where I could photograph her acrobatically snatching at bits of snow hurled at her. The exposure metering for the snow was the least of the challenges here. It might have been the easiest part of photographing this fast-moving dog. This is a white dog on white snow.  Fortunately, it was overcast, so the light was very even / flat.  (One man's meat / even light, is another man's  Read more inside...

Why use an on-camera flash modifier that is black, instead of white?

December 22, 2009 Neil vN 29 Comments

Why use an on-camera flash modifier that is black, instead of white?

This question repeatedly comes up as response to the various articles here on my favorite light modifier - the black foamie thing. For anyone new to this, here are the two main articles on how I use a piece of black foam to flag my on-camera speedlight. The question invariably comes up: why a piece of black foam and not a white card or a piece of white foam? The short answer: The idea behind the BFT is that it acts as a flag, not a bounce card.  Read more inside...

When (not) to use rear-curtain flash sync

December 13, 2009 Neil vN 28 Comments

Rear curtain flash sync - potential problems

With flash photography, suggestions are often given that you should use rear-curtain sync. Most often for incorrect reasons. So here is when NOT to use rear-curtain sync flash ... whenever you don't need it. Sounds confusing? Well, let me explain ...  

Rear-curtain vs first-curtain sync

Your camera's shutter consists of two curtains that open, and allows the light to hit the sensor or film. This is true for all focal plane shutter film cameras, (as opposed to those with leaf shutters), and true for all digital cameras  Read more inside...

unsharp images – so what went wrong this time?

November 13, 2009 Neil vN 17 Comments

checking my technique to ensure sharp images

I love sharp images.  Crisply sharp. However, I'm not stuck on the idea that the image has to be sharp over the need for an image to have impact.  Images that draw us in, usually have emotional impact of some kind.  But still, I like sharp. How sharp your subject appears, is a balance between a bunch of factors we have to balance,. These factors might be with careful forethought, or just something we intuitively adjust for.  Shutter speed, choice of aperture, subject movement, your own movement, choice of equipment, and our own  Read more inside...

taking photos under the mid-day sun / hard sunlight

October 25, 2009 Neil vN 12 Comments

taking photos in hard sunlight / mid-day sun

A recent post on using off-camera flash, the question came up about how I work when I'm on my own and don't have an assistant holding up a softbox.   Using off-camera lighting does make your options easier in how you position your subject, since it is much easier to have great portrait lighting on your subject.   By adding light to your subject with the flash & softbox combination, you have the freedom to be less concerned about perfect light on your subject. When I work on my own, I approach things differently.  I now have to not  Read more inside...

directional bounce flash

August 28, 2009 Neil vN 42 Comments

directional bounce flash

With this recent wedding - the same one as posted here- the ceremony was moved indoors because of the approaching thunderstorms.  The ceremony was going to be held in the large reception room in the late afternoon, under the chuppah.   I once again had no choice but to add flash to balance the shaded side to areas lit by window light. I want to post this image as an example again of how I use directional light from my on-camera flash.  Instead of using a generic light modifier on top of my speedlight, I used The Black Foamie Thing.  I was using the  Read more inside...

shutter speed choice with flash

August 19, 2009 Neil vN 31 Comments

choosing your shutter speed when using flash

A question that I was asked via email, that I thought would be of interest to everyone: When using ambient light, I understand that you set your exposure using the camera's manual mode, then use flash to fill in. My question, when your shutter speed goes below that usually used hand-held, do you count on the speed of the flash to produce a sharp image or go to tripod or monopod? Or, increase either ISO or f-stop until you reach and acceptable shutter speed? This is entirely correct in that I usually increase my ISO or open my aperture,  Read more inside...

working with a sequence of images ..

July 21, 2009 Neil vN 10 Comments

I received a great comment on this image from a recent engagement session I photographed, and I thought I'd expand a little bit on the technique and way of working with a couple. Jeffrey Steele wrote: Heck of a capture!  The bokeh is awesome.  Not sure if it was intended but the brightness of the red and yellow lights behind each couples heads has a dramatic play from left to right forcing the eye to center right in on the couple. I especially enjoy seeing the engagement stuff as its tough to get creative with that sort of thing. These look great, I am sure they are very excited about  Read more inside...

bouncing flash off walls outdoors for fill-flash

July 20, 2009 Neil vN 12 Comments

fill-flash outdoors by bouncing flash off walls

When I recently photographed one of my couples in Hoboken, we worked for a while in one of the colorful alleys.  To lift the shadows a little bit, I used flash.  However a softbox might have been overkill when just a touch of fill-flash is needed .. especially when there is a useful wall directly behind me.  Read more inside...

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