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wedding photography: working with higher ISO settings

May 24, 2008 Neil vN 27 Comments

This was a first for me  - a couple who high-five each other after the first kiss! (This was from a wedding last year.) My settings : 1/100th @ f3.2 @ 32oo ISO. Yes ... 3200 ISO.  I couldn't use flash and I needed a hand-holdable shutter speed with the 70-200mm zoom.  Even though it is a stabilized lens, I do need a shutter speed that is fairly fast to stop any movement.  (Or stops movement enough.) So why this photo?  Read more inside...

direct fill-flash from your on-camera speedlight

May 11, 2008 Neil vN 76 Comments

using direct fill-flash from your on-camera speedlight

Here’s a question that comes up often in emails I receive:  Do I use a diffuser of some kind outdoors or do I just use direct flash, with the flash in the straight ahead position. The simple answer is that yes, outdoors I most often shoot with my speedlight straight-on with no diffuser or light modifier, especially if I only use my speedlight for fill-flash. But then again, the answer is not quite that simple - so let's take this back a few steps:  Read more inside...

world in motion …

May 5, 2008 Neil vN 13 Comments

This image from the recent photo-session with Amy and Nick in Manhattan received a number of comments and questions about the technique.  The basic camera settings for several sequences of images here, were 1/20th (at f8) and 1/10th @ f11.  The image above was one of a sequence at 1/20th.  But there's more to it ...  Read more inside...

off-camera flash photography: what are your camera settings?

March 27, 2008 Neil vN 30 Comments

off-camera flash photography: what are your camera settings?

What are your settings? -  a question that I am often asked about various images. Sometimes, the answer is surprising  -  it doesn't really matter. Sometimes the specific settings are of importance, but usually much less so than the method of getting to correct exposure of the ambient light and the flash. This is the photographic equivalent of teaching someone to fish, versus just slapping a fish down on a dinner plate.  Just telling my settings will reveal very little about the how.  And yet, the how is far  Read more inside...

cross-processing …

March 23, 2008 Neil vN 19 Comments

Many photographers who have entered the industry in the last several years aren't readily aware that a number of the digital techniques and special effects available today in Photoshop, are actually based on processes that were available to film shooters of past years. One effect that seems to be a particular favorite of photographers recently is cross-processing - an effect where colors are made more vivid, and the tonality and contrast are skewed to create a high-fashion or slightly surreal effect. Fuji Sensia 200 exposed at 125 ISO - processed as C41 print film. Nikon F90 camera;   Read more inside...

"Dragging the Shutter" revisited

February 29, 2008 Neil vN 72 Comments

1/100 @ f1.6 @ 1000 ISO "Dragging the Shutter" is a term used to describe the technique of using a slow enough shutter speed to allow a measure of ambient light to register when using flash. This term originates from an era when photographers would determine correct flash exposure for on-location photography by : - setting the ISO speed according to the film used, - setting the aperture according to subject distance  (depends on flashgun's guide number), - then using the shutter speed as the ONLY way of independently allowing more ambient light in, slowing the shutter speed far lower  Read more inside...

using slow shutter speeds with a hand-held camera

February 22, 2008 Neil vN 35 Comments

(1/20th @ f2.8 @ 1250 iso)

using slow shutter speeds

I am frequently asked whether I use a tripod at all to help overcome the slow shutter speeds that I often shoot at.  The question also often relates to shooting hand-held, below the arbitrary value of 1/60th of a second. The choice of shutter speed at which you will get a sharp (enough) image will depend on a number of factors, such as how fast your subject is moving and at what angle compared to your camera, and whether you are panning with your subject.  And also choice of lens, and camera's sensor size, and your own ability  Read more inside...

choosing your direction

January 16, 2008 Neil vN 17 Comments

specifically choosing your direction of bounce flash

The reason why I want (if possible) only indirect light from my on-camera flash, is that any direct flash looks too harsh. Here's a typical example: As you can see, using the Stofen helps to disperse some light and is a huge step up from direct flash.  But you can also see in the entire frame that the light from top to bottom is uneven.  In the close-up you can see how there is a hard shadow on the bride's face, as well as some specular reflection on her skin from the flash directly from the Stofen.  And in some way, any time  Read more inside...

using bounce flash outdoors

January 3, 2008 Neil vN 18 Comments

using bounce flash outdoors

While the bounce flash techniques described on these pages are heavily dependent on shooting indoors which provide those places to bounce flash off ... it wouldn't seem possible to use these techniques outdoors.  After all, you can't bounce flash off the clouds.  (Although we've all seen photographers attempt this outside.) So while there are obvious limitations in applying these bounce flash techniques outdoors, there are times when these techniques can still be quite effective. This example, also shown in the tutorial pages is of this image taken  Read more inside...

Manual flash vs. TTL flash

December 26, 2007 Neil vN 67 Comments

Manual flash vs TTL flash

For correct flash exposure, 4 things need to be controlled and balanced: - aperture - ISO - distance (from the flash to subject) - power (the flash's actual blitz of light, taking into consideration any diffusion) Two things relate to camera settings, and two things relate to the flash itself. To really understand flash photography, it is essential to memorize those 4 things. If you need an acronym to remember things more easily: PAID Power, Aperture, ISO, Distance. There are distinct ways in which flash exposure is controlled though - Manual  Read more inside...

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