wedding photography – using bounce flash outside
When working with a couple during the romantic portrait session, there’s the need to bring variety to the images – not just in posing and composition, but also in terms of light & lighting. For this reason I use a variety – available light; video light; off-camera flash and on-camera bounce flash. I really like using on-camera bounce flash since it is such an easy light source to use, always at hand. There was a recent article on using bounce flash outdoors, but I’d like to add another example where I used bounce flash outside a wedding venue. Let’s look at the sequence of images …

Photographing the bride, Justine, against a Tungsten-lit background, I positioned her and myself so that I could get that warm halo around her. Bounce flash. Dead easy. Of course I used the black foamie thing to make sure the light from the flash was indirect, yet directional. It’s a simple but effective way to work with on-camera flash indoors.
I chose my camera settings such that the ambient light in the background registered, and then added TTL flash. The flash picked up the exposure to where it needed to be. I had to dial a positive FEC to compensate for the brighter tonal values dominating the center of the image.
camera settings: 1/60 @ f/2.8 @ 1000 ISO .. TTL flash @ +1.33 FEC
Nikon D3S (B&H); Nikon 70-200mm f2.8 AF-S VR II (B&H) … used at 145mm
Nikon SB-900 (B&H); Nikon SD-9 battery pack (B&H)
Then we moved outdoors …
.. the soft evening light was just perfect. Nothing extra needed. The light was fairly low, so I used 1600 ISO. Not a problem with the Nikon D3s.
camera settings: 1/250 @ f/4 @ 1600 ISO
Nikon D3S (B&H); Nikon 24-70mm f2.8G ED AF-S (B&H) … used at 28mm
The light was getting low, but working with the direction of the light, there was enough light to comfortably get by.
Then I had the idea of shooting from an elevated point of view and using the lines there as a compositional device. Standing on a chair, I was able to get that point of view … but I also made sure that were I placed myself, I would be able to bounce flash up against the walls and ceiling of the entrance way.
Here you can get a better idea of how high the ceiling was, and where I bounced my flash off.
Since the light was too low shooting in that direction, I didn’t particularly meter for the ambient light, but rather chose my settings so that they made sense … ie, enough depth-of-field and a not-too-low shutter speed. I needed to hand-hold a non-stabilized lens, and flash might not entirely freeze my movement there, standing on the cushioned chair.
Here is one of the final images in this sequence … and another as a comparison where I disabled the flash so that you can see what the ambient levels where at.
camera settings: 1/200 @ f/4 @ 1600 ISO .. TTL flash @ +1.00 FEC
Nikon D3S (B&H); Nikon 24-70mm f2.8G ED AF-S (B&H) … used at 30mm
Nikon SB-900 (B&H); Nikon SD-9 battery pack (B&H)
Since the couple had no idea of what I was aiming for, it helps in showing the result. I do this during the session – it helps reinforce their confidence in me. But I don’t do this with such frequency that it holds up the flow of the photography. It is important to keep the energy level up.
The image at the top of the page then is one of a sequence … which is one of a number of sequences I took. All of this with the motive to give the couple an interesting variety to their photographs. Using different lighting sources and styles definitely helps with that. It keeps it interesting for the couple, and it keeps it interesting for me as a photographer.
more articles on bounce flash photography
more articles about wedding photography
more images from this wedding can be seen in the album on Facebook,
and in previous articles here:
- wedding photography – tips on posing – asymmetry
- back-lighting with flash for silhouetted wedding portraits
photography books by Neil vN
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I was wondering why you didn’t go down to F2.8 in the last image at the expense of depth of field? I don’t have a D3, and I cringe sometimes when I have to go up to ISO1600.
Comment by Billy — January 10, 2012 @ 2:45 pm
Comment by Neil vN — January 10, 2012 @ 7:43 pm
Hey Niel,
I Love You.
Always great info thank you for sharing.
Comment by Ray — January 10, 2012 @ 8:03 pm
It’s hard to tell in the first pull back shot, but is the flash pointed directly at the ceiling or slightly at an angle? I can see that the BFT is on the side by your head, so I’m just wondering about the directionality. Thanks for another great post! (Made me laugh to see you in your stocking feet with the bride and groom in the last photo).
Comment by Mary-Claire — January 10, 2012 @ 8:06 pm
Comment by Neil vN — January 10, 2012 @ 8:18 pm
Love reading your blog, very inspirational :-)
Comment by Paul Keppel — January 10, 2012 @ 10:05 pm
From Neil, I’ve learned that a lot of surfaces can be used as an bounce surface for flash. :)
It’s also good that this building was gray, so the color cast from the bounced flash would not have been a significant problem.
Comment by Stephen — January 10, 2012 @ 11:00 pm
Another great post. Thanks to Neil’s tips, I now constantly look for walls, ceilings, etc., to bounce my on-camera flash.
Comment by William Ng — January 11, 2012 @ 2:43 am
Great post Neil and well done for taking off your shoes before standing on the nice chair! ;)
Comment by Rob Brooks — January 11, 2012 @ 4:59 am
Hi Neil
Nice article
Also like the colourfull lens hood.
Comment by Martian — January 11, 2012 @ 6:11 am
Niel,
This a great article to show how to use bounce flash outdoors. Question: What Raw WB settings did you use for the final image? The color is sweet.
Comment by Michael — January 11, 2012 @ 2:48 pm
Comment by Neil vN — January 11, 2012 @ 3:08 pm
Hi Neil, I noticed that you have been using now the D3s.
How high do you usually go now with your D3s regarding high iso during a weeding ceremony comparing with the D3?
Thanks.
Comment by Eduardo B. — January 11, 2012 @ 7:12 pm
Comment by Neil vN — January 11, 2012 @ 8:10 pm
Neil, awesome article.
I love how in the first image you stuck the brides head right in the curve of the light on the back wall.
Comment by Shane — January 11, 2012 @ 9:07 pm
Great article as always.
Did you misspell it? Is that D4 ;)
Comment by bart — January 12, 2012 @ 12:23 am
Hehe!!
You are actually using that lens coat !!
Great explanation.
Thanks
Comment by Francisco — January 12, 2012 @ 12:04 pm
Comment by Neil vN — January 12, 2012 @ 3:12 pm
Hi Neil,
I’ve read this post and it is so inspirational. Using bounce flash outside is something new to me and you show it perfectly.
The tips is simple and practical. Actually, I’ve been managing the website about wedding photography and I wonder if you could allow me to post this article in my feature website. Of course all the credit goes to you and it will be a nice information for my subscriber. I have also social bookmark your website so people can find this useful article like I do.
Please continue to create awesome tips like this and you are doing really great things for lots of people.
Comment by revand the wedding photography blogger — January 17, 2012 @ 9:08 am
Comment by Neil vN — January 17, 2012 @ 11:22 am
Hi Neil,
What type of material is the black foamie thing? I have been to my local art store and they didn’t have a similar material. Where do you purchase your material?
Thanks
Comment by Shelby — January 25, 2012 @ 4:02 pm
very convenient!
Comment by tomas — January 29, 2012 @ 3:27 pm
Shelby,
Saw in another thread you get it at Michael’s:
http://www.michaels.com/Creatology%E2%84%A2-Foam-Sheets/gc1328,default,pd.html?start=16&cgid=products-generalcrafts-foam
Amazon:
http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_ss_i_0_17?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=black+foam+sheets&x=17&y=17&sprefix=black+foam+sheets%2Caps%2C237
And another link in thread was this place:
http://craftsuppliesforless.com/kidscraftsupplies_foamsheets.html
I cannot vouch for in US, I am in Australia and got mine from Clark Rubber, but I bought what they call the ‘skin’ which is around 2mm thick and is the ‘skin’ carved off the outer layer of a roll. Very flexible, so if you are in Australia.
Trev.
Comment by Trev — January 29, 2012 @ 8:10 pm
PS Shelby:
Forgot the other thread’s link:
http://neilvn.com/tangents/2009/11/21/the-black-foamie-thing/
Trev
Comment by Trev — January 29, 2012 @ 8:13 pm
Hi,
If you did not have the building to bounce off of, what would have been your next choice? Bounce off an assistant-held reflector? thx!
Comment by bruceb — January 31, 2012 @ 8:13 am
Comment by Neil vN — January 31, 2012 @ 8:39 am
Whomever it is that takes the behind the scenes pictures(of you taking the pictures), gets some good exposures also. Evidently, they’ve learned from the best.
Greg
Comment by Greg — January 31, 2012 @ 8:52 am
Hi Neil,
Your work is so completely fabulous – as are your lessons!
Forigve my ignorance but when you say in the above (bride in front of wall and tungsten lighting) “I chose my camera settings such that the ambient light in the background registered, and then added TTL flash. The flash picked up the exposure to where it needed to be. I had to dial a positive FEC to compensate for the brighter tonal values dominating the center of the image.” What exactly to you mean by making the background “register”
Thanks in advance!
Comment by Selina — February 1, 2012 @ 1:58 am
Comment by Neil vN — February 1, 2012 @ 6:40 am
Hi Niel
You mentioned flash on TTL mode with FEC+1.00.My query is that if we use camera exposure compensation at +1.00 wouldn,t that work and will save flash resources if working with dry batteries and also recycling faster.I use D80 with SB800.What highest ISO is recommended for this camera.please comment.
Your,s follower only
Kamal
NEW DELHI,INDIA
Comment by KAMAL GOVIL — February 1, 2012 @ 7:26 am
Hi Neil, another very helpful post as shall be looking to try this as soon as I can.
Comment by Tony Sale — February 5, 2012 @ 5:41 pm
Neil,I have observed that in most of the cases you use your own tested/invented flash light modifiers,did you ever used the Gary Fong collapsible speedlite modifier ?
Comment by SH. MOHSIN JAWAID — September 26, 2012 @ 4:50 am
really good,your work inspire people thanks god bless you
Comment by augustine — January 8, 2013 @ 12:15 am